Due to the prairie rattlesnakes extensive range, they prey on a variety of animals.
A color band may be seen at the back of the eye. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are stable.Prairie rattlesnakes are important predators of many small rodents, such as rats and mice, which make a big portion of their diet and thus control their populations. The Prairie Rattlesnake feeds on mammals (mice, rats, squirrels, rabbits), but will also consume lizards, nestling birds, snakes, and amphibians.
They will occasionally feed on amphibians and reptiles, and sometimes even other snakes. According to many writers of our past, this is the rattler that was known to live
A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and
the Prairie rattlesnake, a subspecies that occurs throughout the Great Plains of the
Berkeley. (22-28 cm) in
Subphylum Some even rest in crevices or caves and may occupy burrows of other animals. Elevation ranges from sea level to around 11000 ft. (3350 m).The Prairie Rattlesnake feeds on mammals (mice, rats, squirrels,
Amphibians. Prairie rattlesnakes are viviparous reptiles which means that they give birth to live young. Order Females give birth from 1 to 25 young, usually in late summer or early fall. Prairie Rattlesnake on The IUCN Red List site -
Brown, ovoid blotches occur along the back and usually narrow near the tail to form
Distribution of Thermal Responses of the
They do need parental care and reach reproductive maturity at three years of age.There are no major threats to Prairie rattlesnakes at present. U.S. Overall ground color
Texas Monthly Press,
Genus These snakes are usually lightly colored in hues of brown. harmoniously with prairie dogs and burrowing owls. Young are born in summer. Quite the contrary, to the common
The prairie rattlesnake diet consists of rodents such as voles (Microtus species), deer mice (Peromyscus species), smooth-toothed pocket gophers (Thomomys species), chipmunks (Tamias species), woodrats (Neotoma species), and red squirrels (Tamiasciurus species). Prairie rattlesnakes seem to prefer dry areas with moderate vegetation coverage. averaging 1-25 (often 4-12). During the mating season, males may compete for females but females may not necessarily breed every year. A Field Guide to Texas Snakes. These snakes generally live alone but hibernate communally during cold winter months. However, locally they may suffer from habitat loss for agricultural uses, human persecution, and road mortality. They are typically active diurnally in cooler weather and nocturnally during hot weather. (89-114 cm). length.The form of the western rattlesnake that occurs in the El Paso area is
brown crossbands. 1985. Stebbins, R. C. 1985. 2. A rattlesnake's strong gastric juices enables it to digest the entire animal, both flesh and bones. Juvenile and younger snakes will occasionally feed on smaller amphibians and reptiles.
Birth usually occurs August to October, with brood size
A key characteristic that can help differentiate a western rattlesnake from other rattlesnakes is the presence of two internasals contacting the rostral.Prairie rattlesnakes are found over much of the Great Plains, the eastern foothills and some intermontane valleys of the Rocky Mountains, from southwestern Canada through the United States to northern Mexico. Family Suborder Western rattlesnake, Great Plains rattlesnake, Hopi rattlesnake Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. Hong Kong. Kingdom Prairie rattlesnakes inhabit forest, shrubland, grassland and desert areas. Phylum Rattlesnake (Genus Klauber, L. M. 1982. Crotalus viridis They generally occupy areas with an abundant prey base. is usually yellowish brown, but may be greenish gray, olive-green, and greenish brown. Many subspecies occupy somewhat rocky areas with outcrops serving as den sites. There are two oblique light lines on the head, with one beginning
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