September 3, 2020

what were the causes and consequences of 1929 economic depression


No one was killed, but the episode left a bad taste in the mouths of many Americans.Thousands of farmers left their homes in states like Oklahoma and Arkansas and headed for the promise of better days in the West, especially California. Others were forced out of business when depositors panicked and withdrew their money. In the 1930’s, national economies were sorely tested and shaken to their foundations. The Great Depression of the 1930s was a severe economic problem which affected the whole world, and United States of America (USA) in particular. American soldiers returned home to an economic boom.The Great Depression lasted over a decade, though the worst of it was from 1929-33. Effects of the 1929 Stock Market Crash: The Great Depression. For many years, as one economic malady after another befell the country, American citizens were left in awful conditions, with … But the same thing that caused these problems was the same thing that helped the corporate profits that led people to believe in the stock market: income inequality.Of course, a stock market crash doesn't just happen on its own, completely out of nowhere. A third of all banks failed. This was a significant event between two world wars. Economic and social statistics unequivocally attest to the chronic condition of national economies in industrialised nations during the period of 1929-1939. Government spending went up significantly when the U.S. joined the war, and unemployment dipped below 1 million unemployed Americans. Early on that day, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 11%.   That crash cost investors $30 billion, the equivalent of $396 billion today. Whatever the causes, the consequences of the Great Depression were staggering. The Great Depression had important consequences both for the U.S. economy and the global economy as a whole. In the U.S., the consequences were the following: a large number of banks closed, there was deflation and real estate prices collapsed, the industrial production reduced by 2 times, the harvest of cereals fell by 2 times, many farmers went bankrupt (Ross 1997, p.68; Bernstein 1987, p. 46). The Roaring Twenties meant great employment numbers throughout the decade as industries expanded rapidly, but the wages of workers did not increase to the same degree that corporate profits increased. The United States has seen its share of recessions in its 242 years as a country, but none quite compares to the Great Depression and the financial devastation it left in its wake.The Great Depression is said to have lasted from 1929-1941, though some also say its true end was at the end of World War II. Initiated by the Wall Street Crash, it halted what was considered to be a time of great economic prosperity, resulting in widespread poverty and distress, in what to some felt like an overnight occurrence. Many refused to put money into stocks, choosing instead to buy gold.Had one looked, there were signs that the market of the Roaring Twenties was unsustainable. But it’s safe to say that a bunch of intertwined factors contributed. More and more unsold inventory began to accumulate.

As the Great Depression tightened its grip on the nation, the government was forced to act. In 1929, economic output was $105 billion, as measured by gross domestic product. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The economy began shrinking in August 1929. As a result, many banks went bankrupt. As the depression reached its nadir, though, it worsened significantly. Although it originated in the United States, the Great Depression caused drastic declines in … This meant many U.S. farmers, in addition to being hurt by the tariffs and trade decline, no longer even had usable land for farming.What were some of the other major effects that happened in the wake of the Great Depression years?As mentioned earlier, wages for a lot of workers weren't exactly high right before the depression. Panicked investors began selling their shares in an unprecedented volume; the Dow had been gradually declining since its peak in early September of that year and investors feared the worst.Black Thursday wasn't the worst, though.

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