[5], Dreyfus was found guilty of treason in a secret military court-martial, during which he was denied the right to examine the evidence against him. Zola wrote an open letter to the President of France, Félix Faure, accusing the French government of falsely convicting Alfred Dreyfus and of anti-Semitism. J'accuse! Se även. Zola risked his career in January 1898 when he decided to stand up for Alfred Dreyfus.Zola wrote an open letter to the President of France, Félix Faure, accusing the French government of falsely convicting Alfred Dreyfus and of anti-Semitism. J’accuse…! In een afgeladen rechtszaal was de hele pers vertegenwoordigd, vijandig tegenover Zola maar gedwongen te luisteren naar zijn argumenten. [4] When the document was investigated, Dreyfus was convicted largely on the basis of testimony by professional handwriting experts:[5] the graphologists asserted that "the lack of resemblance between Dreyfus' writing and that of the bordereau was proof of a 'self-forgery,' and prepared a fantastically detailed diagram to demonstrate that this was so. After more investigation, Zola points out that a man by the name of Major Esterhazy was the man who should have been convicted of this crime, and there was proof provided, but he could not be known as guilty unless the entire General Staff was guilty, so the War Office covered up for Esterhazy. Bereits im November 1896 hatte der Journalist Bernard Lazare in seiner Streitschrift « Une Erreur Judiciaire: La Vérité sur l’Affaire Dreyfus » (deutsch: „Ein Justizirrtum: Die Wahrheit über die Affäre Dreyfus“) Dreyfus’ Unschuld beteuert. Dreyfusaffären; Externa länkar. Der Totschläger | Zola werd door de minister van oorlog gedagvaard wegens laster, wat precies zijn bedoeling was geweest. "[8], Next, Zola points out that if the investigation of the traitor was to be done properly, the evidence would clearly show that the bordereau came from an infantry officer, not an artillery officer such as Dreyfus. Zola's argument appeared on the front page of the Parisian daily L’Aurore in the form of an open letter to the President of the Republic. Wikisource har originalverk relaterade till J’accuse. Der laizistische Charakter der heutigen Verfassung der Fünften Französischen Republik ist also eine direkte Folge der Dreyfus-Affäre und von Zolas Offenem Brief. Jean Jaurès). She routinely searched wastebaskets and mailboxes at the German Embassy for suspicious documents. [3], A cleaning woman and French spy by the name of Madame Marie Bastian working at the German Embassy was at the source of the investigation. L’invettiva, proposta in forma di lettera aperta al Presidente della Repubblica francese Félix Faure, concerne il cosiddetto “Affaire Dreyfus”, lo scandalo che travolse il capitano dell’esercito francese Alfred Dreyfus. Découvrez " J'accuse... ! " Hij werd veroordeeld tot een geldboete en een gevangenisstraf, die hij ontliep door voor een jaar naar Groot-Brittannië uit te wijken. Zola was prosecuted for libel and found guilty on 23 February 1898. Das Geld | At the end of his letter, Zola accuses General Billot of having held in his hands absolute proof of Dreyfus's innocence and covering it up. [5], Émile Zola was born on 2 April 1840 in Paris. Rome | J’accuse ist auch in den deutschen Sprachgebrauch eingegangen als Bezeichnung für eine mutige, öffentliche Meinungsäußerung gegen Machtmissbrauch. Het proces voor de Krijgsraad was achter gesloten deuren gevoerd, en Zola wilde met zijn schrijven een openbare rechtszaak afdwingen. Dessen Untersuchungsmethoden sowie die Anklage zeugten von Voreingenommenheit, Inkompetenz und Manipulationen. [7] To avoid jail time, Zola fled to England, and stayed there until the French Government collapsed; he continued to defend Dreyfus. [8], Zola was brought to trial for libel for publishing his letter to the President, and was convicted two weeks later. De hoofdredacteur liet het opschrift J'Accuse...! contained a humorous story from the UK radio panel game 'My Word' by Frank Muir which featured Zola calling for an imaginary English painter named Jack Hughes to assist Manet in painting 'Dejeuner sur l'herbe'. Vérité | Het pamflet heeft een grote invloed gehad op de Franse geschiedenis. [7] His intention was to draw the accusation so broadly that he would essentially force men in the government to sue him for libel. Alain Pagès: 13 janvier 1898, j’accuse …! "J'accuse", an argument by novelist Emile Zola that Dreyfus was wrongfully convicted, was published on January 13, 1898.
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