September 3, 2020

Peter Mark Roget

Peter Mark Roget was an English physician, philologist and inventor who is most celebrated for 'Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases', a classified collection of related words, first published in 1852. This formed the basis of slide rules that were common currency in schools and universities until the age of the calculator. He became private physician to the Marquis of Lansdowne and in 1805 was appointed physician at … He is best known for publishing, in 1852, the Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases, a classified collection of related words. As a young doctor he published works on tuberculosis and on the effects of nitrous oxide, known as 'laughing gas', then used as an anaesthetic. It was released to the public on 29 April 1852. Peter Mark Roget LRCP FRS FRCP FGS FRAS was a British physician, natural theologian, lexicographer and founding Secretary of The Portico Library . He was also interested in optics and a paper on how the kaleidoscope could be improved. Peter Mark Roget was born on 18 January 1779 in London, the son of a Swiss clergyman. He was made a fellow of the Royal Society and from 1827 to 1848 served as its secretary.

Later in his life, he attempted to construct a calculating machine. His thesaurus was published in 1852 and has never been out of print. Though nearly everyone is familiar with the Roget’s Thesaurus, few people know anything about Peter Mark Roget, the eminent 19th century physician, physiology expert, mathematician, inventor, writer, editor and chess whiz—and what motivated him to write his immortal book. He attended medical school in Edinburgh and graduated in 1798. www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/roget_peter_mark.shtml He studied medicine at Edinburgh University and graduated in 1798. In 1808, he moved to London and continued to lecture on medical topics. Roget worked in Bristol and in Manchester and for a time was a private tutor, travelling with his charges to Europe. In 1814, he invented a slide rule to calculate the roots and powers of numbers. Already as a young boy, he was interested in list making.

Roget was inspired by the Utilitarianteachings of Jeremy Bentham and wished to help "those who are painfully groping their way and struggling with the difficulties of composition [...] this work processes to hold out … The original edition had 15,000 words, and each new edition has been larger. Peter Mark Roget was born in 1779, in London.

As early as 1805 he had compiled, for his own personal use, a small indexed catalogue of words which he used to enhance his prolific writing. Peter Mark Roget was born in London where he attended a private school before studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh which he continued at various London medical schools. At the age of eight, it helped him as a coping mechanism. Roget's Thesaurus is a widely used English-language thesaurus, created in 1805 by Peter Mark Roget (1779–1869), British physician, natural theologian and lexicographer. Roget had been called in as adviser by the family, following the death of Lady Romilly.Roget in later life became deaf, and was cared for by his daughter Kate.Roget retired from professional life in 1840, and by 1846 was working on the book that perpetuates his memory today.The catalogue of words was first printed in 1852, titled In 1824 Roget married Mary Taylor (1795–1833), daughter of Jonathan Hobson. Born to a Swiss clergyman in England, Roget attended the … He also submitted a paper to the Royal Society documenting the phi phenomenon in 1824 . Peter Mark Roget was born in London, the son of Jean (John) Roget (1751–1783), a Roget then attended lectures at London medical schools.Not making a quick start to a medical career, Roget in 1802 took a position as a tutor to the sons of Roget became, with help from Samuel Romilly, private physician to Sir Samuel Romilly committed suicide, dying in Roget's presence, in 1818. They had a son John Lewis (1828–1908), and a daughter Kate.

He also wrote on a wide range of topics, contributing to encyclopaedias of the day.In 1840, Roget effectively retired from medicine and spent the rest of his life on the project that has made his name, 'Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases', which was a dictionary of synonyms.

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