They might include:Youâre more likely to have serious complications from mono if your immune system is weakened because of an illness like Johns Hopkins Medicine: âInfectious Mononucleosis.âAmerican Academy of Family Physicians: âMononucleosis (Mono).âAmerican Association for Clinical Chemistry: âMononucleosis (Mono) Test.âMerck Manual Consumer Version: âInfectious Mononucleosis.âNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: âHemolytic Anemia.âWebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Aside from fatigue, other common symptoms of mono include But that doesnât always mean youâll get mono. Mono is the short form of the disease called infectious mononucleosis. No vaccine exists to prevent mononucleosis.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Headache 7. They might also check for swelling in your They can confirm a mono diagnosis with blood tests including:Complications from mono can be serious. Sometimes, Your doctor can usually diagnose mono based on your symptoms. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.
Your doctor may suspect mononucleosis based on your signs and symptoms, how long they've lasted and a physical examination. Most adults have been exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus and have built up antibodies. But a number of conditions, including liver disease and some cancers, can cause your spleen to enlarge.Mononucleosis may cause enlargement of the spleen. Skin rash 8. It typically occurs in teenagers, but you can get it at any age. However, mononucleosis isn't as contagious as some infections, such as the common cold.You're most likely to get mononucleosis with all the signs and symptoms if you're an adolescent or young adult. Mono, or infectious mononucleosis, refers to a group of symptoms usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Rest and adequate fluids are keys to recovery.The virus has an incubation period of approximately four to six weeks, although in young children this period may be shorter. If you're infected, you can help prevent spreading the virus to others by not kissing them and by not sharing food, dishes, glasses and utensils until several days after your fever has subsided — and even longer, if possible.The Epstein-Barr virus may persist in your saliva for months after the infection. Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis may include: 1. Therefore, they're immune and won't get mononucleosis.Complications of mononucleosis can occasionally be serious.The spleen is a small organ normally about the size of your fist. Signs and symptoms such as a fever and sore throat usually lessen within a couple of weeks, but fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes and a swollen spleen may last for a few weeks longer.If you've been experiencing the above symptoms, you may have mononucleosis.If your symptoms don't get better on their own in a week or two, see your doctor.The most common cause of mononucleosis is the Epstein-Barr virus, but other viruses can also cause similar symptoms.Although the symptoms of mononucleosis are uncomfortable, the infection resolves on its own without long-term effects. Swollen tonsils 6. It is also popularly called as the \"kissing disease\". You can carry the virus in your body for your entire life without ever having symptoms of mono.Mono can cause different symptoms in different people. Sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, that doesn't get better after treatment with antibiotics 3. Your doctor will look at your white blood cells, including whether any of them are unusual or whether you have more ... Antibody tests . If such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately — you may need surgery.Mononucleosis can also result in the following less common complications:The Epstein-Barr virus can cause much more serious illness in people who have impaired immune systems, such as people with HIV/AIDS or people taking drugs to suppress immunity after an organ transplant.Mononucleosis is spread through saliva.
Young children usually have few symptoms, and the infection often goes unrecognized.If you have mononucleosis, it's important to be careful of certain complications such as an enlarged spleen.
"Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Mono isnât usually a serious illness, but you can have complications that make it more dangerous. He or she will look for signs such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver or spleen, and consider how these signs relate to the symptoms you describe. If you get EBV, you may start to have symptoms of mono within about 4 to 7 weeks. Swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits 5. They can confirm a mono diagnosis with blood tests including: Complete blood count ( CBC ). This is possible through exposure to the virus by a cough, sneeze, kissing infected person for sharing food and drinks with someone infected with the Mono virus. The virus that causes mono is transmitted through saliva, so you can get it through kissing, but you can also be exposed through a cough or sneeze, or by sharing a glass or food utensils with someone who has mono.
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