BBC Radio 4 Archive Programme - In Our Time: https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Edington&oldid=168855, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, 'Woeful Danes', Michinhampton, Gloucestershire. Yet he came back. Alfred’s Wessex controlled the south and west, Viking Danelaw the north and east. This was a delightful way of getting around. The new king benefited from a lull in the onslaught until 876, when Danish attacks resumed in earnest. The River Fleet. [9] They then gave hostages and oaths to leave the country to Alfred, who paid them off. According to the Life: "Fighting ferociously, forming a dense shield-wall against the whole army of the Pagans, and striving long and bravely...at last he [Alfred] gained the victory. I include the following suggestion because it seemed most interesting and informative in terms of views, and is also within the Edington parish boundary. The Battle. [14][15] In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May,[16] Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). It was said to have been under the leadership of the brothers Ivar the Boneless, Ubba, and Halfdan Ragnarsson. Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory; but in this year Alfred succeeded his brother Ethelred, who died after the Battle of Merton.[7]. The primary sources locate the battle at "Ethandun" or "Ethandune", and until a scholarly consensus identified its location with the present-day Edington in … [4] In 836, Ecgberht of Wessex met in battle a force of thirty-five ships at Carhampton,[4] and in 838 he faced a combined force of Vikings and Cornishmen at Hingston Down in Cornwall. Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss King Alfred and the defeat of the Vikings at Battle of Edington. English Christians, This episode is related to Edington Priory church, Wiltshire. There is one postscript to the battle in that recent archaeological evidence suggests that Alfred may not have stood alone at Edington. In search of Egbert’s Stone. By 878, despite their defeat at the Battle of Ashdown, the Vikings controlled the east and north east of England. Standing at this Iron-Age hillfort one can appreciate how, coming from the direction of Chippenham to the north (where this particular Viking army appears to have had its base), once the climb up to Bratton Camp had been achieved, they would have had easy access to Salisbury Plain, in order to confront King Alfred and his armies, if indeed they had come that way. The stakes were high. The Battle of Edington. The first we read of Alfred after the disaster at Chippenham is around Easter, when he built a fortress at Athelney. (2). The best I could do was to explore the roads and paths to the north of the perimeter of the training area. On the barrow at Lanhill near Chippenham, with remarks on the site of and the events connected with the battles of Cynuit and Ethandun. The evidence suggests that after the Vikings had raided Chippenham Wessex had pretty much fallen into their hands. After the victory, when the Danes had taken refuge in the fortress, the West Saxons removed all food that the Danes might be able to capture in a sortie, and waited. Mercia had collapsed by 874, and the Army's cohesion went with it. [30] File:Edendonedb.png, Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. They then besieged Guthrum for two weeks, starving him into surrender. This started in 875 when Guthrum's army “eluded the West Saxon levies and got into Wareham”. UK Inventory of War Memorials. If you have any questions, feedback or suggestions for us, we'd like to hear from you. The arrival of a Danish "great army" in East Anglia in 865 marked the start of a new phase of Viking attacks on Britain. I examine this in my book and find that this is not likely. [27] A charter records a meeting of the king's council at Eðandun, although a later scribe has annotated the same document with Eðandune. Ancient recorded history begins with the invention of writing.View Historic Timeline », Beings in myths are generally gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, or animals and plants. King Alfred the Great defeated Guthrum and the Vikings in this battle. What motivated his project to fashion Englishness? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Its arrival began "a new stage, that of conquest and residence". From the year 875, Guthrum, ruler of the Danelaw, made several attacks on Wessex, in his last attack he almost succeeded in capturing the Saxon King Alfred the Great in his winter fortress at Chippenham. Please feel free to contact us! The primary reason for Alfred's victory was probably the relative size of the two armies. Historical themes, events and key individuals from Akhenaten to Xenophon. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. After the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria had been conquered by the Danish army, Wessex in southern England held out against the invaders.
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