Field data collected from 257 Sidr survivors in four severely affected coastal districts revealed that more than three-fourths of all respondents were aware of the cyclone warnings and evacuation orders. What we know already: Microfinance programmes generate income Map and address. Nearly 1.5 million homes were destroyed or damaged due to the cyclone and subsequent storm surge. Endnote may required a specific filter file to be used. The cyclone killed over 1.2 million livestock and destroyed nearly 2.5 million acres of crops. State of Severe Malnutrition Cyclone SIDR was the most powerful cyclone to impact Bangladesh since 1991 when a reported 140,000 people perished and billions of dollars damage was reported. Another 60 000 households received more than 174 tonnes of high-yielding variety aman rice seeds, together with urea, triple superphosphate and muriate of potash fertilizers. A strong developmental approach meant that staff sometimes struggled to develop and explain to communities the new selection criteria required for an equitable emergency response. Special efforts will be needed to ensure that sufficient amounts of credit are offered by micro-finance institutions and banks at low or no interest rates to facilitate recovery of those affected by the cyclone. at least 50 countries provide more aid then India. million trees. However, in the hours before landfall, according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, the powerful Category 4 cyclone lost strength and picked up its speed. Food security needs were significant. However, as a category 1 storm, cyclone Aila was less dramatic than Cyclone Sidr, a category 4 storm in 2007 which affected 9 million people across 30 districts and was responsible for around 4000 deaths. This seems to have been a particular challenge for NGOs who had previously carried out development work in the same villages. Since field based staff and officials within national NGOs and institutions were rarely empowered to make programmatic and policy decisions - for example, regarding numbers of households to target or types of items to distribute - large parts of the response remained resource-driven and 'top-down', rather than needs based. The strength of the cyclone was comparable to a 1991 cyclone that killed 138,000 people and prompted the government to put preventative measures in place. The organization is currently running a project: SMALCHILD Project. In part this may have been the result of people's needs outstripping available resources. In response to the devastating cyclone that touched down in southern Bangladesh on November 15, international humanitarian organization Action Against Hunger (ACF) has dispatched emergency crews and life-saving materials to the region to supplement teams already on the ground at the time of the disaster. However, Oxfam feel that the clusters, by not advocating for more seed distribution, missed an opportunity for improving some people's food security. 14, No. This study examines Sidr victims’ responses to cyclone warnings and evacuation orders, and explores the factors that would explain why the victims did or did not comply with the orders. Government officials and Dhaka-based donors appear to have had little or no information on the timeframe within which substantial bilateral pledges were being spent or which activities they were funding. Shekar is Programme Director for Oxfam GB in Ethiopia. A boy stands next to his makeshift home in Patarghata (Barguna District). It was clear, however, that the amount was insufficient to allow families to actually rebuild their homes.
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