Japanese plums can then be broken into red plums, black plums (more of a dark purple color), and yellow plums.
The plant is native to China, the Americas, and Europe. Yellow plums are yellow inside and out, and are juicy with a nice crisp texture. Plum jams and chutneys are very popular and offer a way to preserve the fresh fruit flavor for a variety of uses. The plum's skin contains a substance that can stimulate bowel movements. This fruit is delicate and should be handled carefully to avoid bruising. The Spruce Eats uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. They’re hardy and tolerate the cold well.
In general, a plum is sweet and juicy with a pleasantly tart aftertaste, which is attributed to the skin. Sign up for our newsletter. This primarily makes a difference when eating the fruit raw, and pluot can be used in many plum recipes. Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. However, there are many cultivars of plum, so you need to be aware of the variety in your garden and how it should look prior to harvesting.For instance, plums varietals such as ‘Stanley’, ‘Damson’, and ‘Mount Royal’ change from green to greenish-blue then segueing to dark blue or purple when they are ripe.
Recipes will generally require you to cut the fruit into halves or quarters, then discard the pit. Plum comes into season from the middle of Some of the more common varieties are preferred for particular uses. However, there are many cultivars of plum, so you need to be aware of the variety in your garden and how it should look prior to harvesting.
European plums are ready for harvest just as the fruit begins to soften and the skin color changes to a background hue of yellow.Early maturing varieties of plum will need to be harvested over a period of weeks, as the fruit is not ripe on the tree at the same time. Both plums and prunes are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants. Depending on the variety, a plum may be green, red, purple, or yellow, and all have smooth, edible skin and sweet flesh surrounding a pit. Blue fruits get their vibrant color from polyphenols, though these plant compounds provide more than just a burst of color. Or, to keep it in good shape a bit longer, wrap the fruit loosely in plastic and keep it chilled. To can whole, prick skins on two sides of plums with a fork to prevent splitting. As plums approach maturity, the fruit develops its characteristic color. Unlike some fruit, a plum won't get sweeter; it stops developing sugars once plucked from the tree. This is a sign of ripe, freshly harvested fruit that has not been over-handled. It can be broken out into two big groups: fairly round Japanese plums and somewhat oblong European plums. The skin of the plum is smooth, covered with a white powder called a bloom, and edible. Coating on Surface: Most varieties of plum develop a delicate layer of white powder on the surface of the fruit, indicating ripeness. Shiro Plum – Shiro plums are a beautiful yellow color which looks lovely next to their olive green leaves. Plum halves may also be grilled or roasted and quartered plums can be poached for a sweet fruit soup or compote. Some varieties may be sweeter or more tart than others. To prepare plum for recipes, you'll want to wash the outside well.
Also, as the fruit ripens, the plum develops an almost powdered color in some varieties.Some types of plum, such as the Japanese varieties, are harvested a few days before they are completely ripe and then allowed to ripen in a cool, dry area. They're commonly found in baked goods such as cakes, pies, and tarts. The plum ranges in size, shape, and color. Still there are so many varieties of plums which are really very yummy and tasty. It's a later season varietal with fairly firm flesh, so it's less susceptible to damage and a good choice for chopped recipes, such as a substitute in plum salsa. It should give just a little bit, just like a peach. Elephant Heart is another common red plum. Plums are a type of stone fruit, which also includes peaches, nectarines, apricots, and cherries. It has a sweet, mild plum flavor and tends to keep its shape when cooked, making it perfect for things like plum tarts.
Sometimes marketed as a pluot or "Sweet Treat," a pluot is a similar plum-apricot hybrid that shows both fruits equally. Varieties may be … They do best in zones 6-9. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France.
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